institution

英 [ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃn] 美 [ˌɪnstɪ'tuːʃn]

• n. 制定；制度；机构；名流

institution的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 设立，建立，创设
2. 制度，规定
3. 制定
4. 机构，学会，协会
5. 习俗，惯例
6. 公共团体，社会事业机构
7. 公共团体的建筑物
8. 院，会，社，馆，所，机关

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]惯例,习俗; 制度 a habit, custom
2. [C]为人熟知常在某处的人 a person who has been seen in the same place for a long time
3. [C]知名人士,名流 a person who is a very familiar figure in some activity or place
4. [C]社会机构 an organization
5. [C]精神病院 mental hospital
6. [C]慈善机构 a place where a lot of people live
7. [U]建立,制定 the act of instituting

英英释义

Noun:

1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated

3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society;

   "the institution of marriage"
   "the institution of slavery"
   "he had become an institution in the theater"
   

4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;

   "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"
   "the foundation of a new scientific society"
   

5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

institution的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The institution of school rules is necessary.
   制定学校规则的是很有必要的。
2. Marriage is an institution in most societies.
   婚姻是大多数社会早已确立的制度。
3. Marriage is love. Love is blind. Therefore marriage is an institution for the blind.
   婚姻就是爱情,爱情是盲目的,所以婚姻是一所收容盲人的机构。
4. My uncle has become quite an institution at the club.
   我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• adopt institution 接受习俗
• endow an institution 向公共机构捐赠基金
• support an institution 资助某一公共机构

形容词+～

• charitable institution 慈善机构
• regular institution 常客
• educational institution 教育机构

名词+～

• business institution 商业机构
• government institution 政府机构

～+介词

• institution for the education 为教育而设立的慈善机构
• the institution of a new law 新法律的制定

经典引文

• Before the Institution of coined money..people must always have been liable to the grossest frauds.

  出自： Adam Smith

institution的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• establishment
• organization