proportion

核心词汇 　
英 [prə'pɔːʃn] 　 　 美 [prə'pɔːrʃn] 　 　
  • n. 部分；比例；均衡；（复）规模
  • vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊
proportionable proportionably proportioner proportioned proportioned proportioning proportions
new

proportion的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 比例，比率
  2. 均衡，相称，调和，平衡
  3. 面积，大小，容积，规模
  4. 部分，份儿，份，份额
  5. 【数】比例，比
  6. 配合
  7. 倍数关系
v. (动词)
  1. 使成比例
  2. 使相称，使平衡，使均衡
  3. 匀称
  4. 分摊，摊派，分配

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
  2. [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
  3. [C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole
v. (动词)
  1. vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

  2. magnitude or extent;

    "a building of vast proportions"

  3. balance among the parts of something

  4. the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;

    "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
    "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"

  5. harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);

    "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb:
  1. give pleasant proportions to;

    "harmonize a building with those surrounding it"

  2. adjust in size relative to other things

proportion的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
    我的大部分时间花在学习上。
  2. This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
    这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
  3. The two windows are in admirable proportion.
    这两扇窗户十分相称.
  4. The tree can grow to massive proportions.
    这课树可以长到很大。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
  1. We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
    我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。
  2. You must proportion your spending to your salary.
    你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。
  3. Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
    邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。
  4. The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
    该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)
in proportion
    有相同的比值having equal ratios
in proportion to
    相对于某事物来说; 与某事物成比例relative to sth
out of proportion
    不相称; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)
用作动词 (v.)
proportion to (v.+prep.)
    量入为出 keep expenditures below income
    proportion sth to sth

    You must proportion the width of a building to its height.

    你必须使建筑物的宽度与其高度成比例。

    He proportioned his expenditure to his income.

    他使自己的收支成比例。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词 ～+介词

经典引文

  • So large a proportion of the earth's surface.

    出自： T. H. Huxley

  • A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.

    出自： A. C. Boult

  • Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.

    出自： H. Martineau

  • The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.

    出自： J. S. Mill

proportion的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

proportional proponent proportions proportiona proportioned proportioner proportionate proportionner proportioning proportion oil proportionlity proportionable
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