ration

英 ['ræʃn] 美 ['ræʃn]

• n. 定额；定量；配给
• vt. 限量供应；配给

过去式: rationed 过去分词: rationed 现在分词: rationing 第三人称单数: rations

ration的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 定量，定额，限额，配给量
2. 口粮，食物，粮食，定量口粮
3. 【军】给养，军粮，军肉
4. 一份配给品
5. 饲料配量
6. 正常量，合理的量
7. 定量供应，配给

v. (动词)

1. 配给，定量配给，配给供应，定量供应，补充
2. 给与...一天口粮，供给（兵士）伙食
3. 对...实行配给制，对...实行限量供应，限定…的量

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]定量；配给量 a small,equal amount of food (gasoline,water,etc.) given to each person in a group

v. (动词)

1. vt. 限量供应；配给供应 limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order

英英释义

Noun:

1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel);

   "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
   

2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

Verb:

1. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;

   "Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
   

2. distribute in rations, as in the army;

   "Cigarettes are rationed"
   

ration的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.
   定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
2. Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?
   你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
3. The country cut the bread ration last year.
   那个国家去年削减面包配给量。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They had to ration petrol during the war.
   战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
2. We were rationed to two eggs a week.
   每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ration meats 配售肉类
• ration 2 eggs a week 每星期供应两个鸡蛋
• ration water 限制用水

经典引文

• We..pull out our rations and begin to eat.

  出自： R. Conquest

• Provided basic rations in the shape of monthly doles of flour, tea, salt.

  出自： P. Scott

ration的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• allowance 零用钱
• share 分享，共享
• quota 限额
• allotment 分配
• portion 部分
• measure 措施
• allocate 分派
• supply 供应
• limit 限度
• restrict 限制
• control 掌控
• regulate 调整
• curb 路边
• prorate 比例分配
• allot 分配
• helping 帮助
• allocation 分配
• budget 预算
• contingent 代表团
• amount 数量
• ration out 配额