shift

英 [ʃɪft] 美 [ʃɪft]

• v. 移动；改变；换挡；字型转换
• n. 轮班；变化；移动；计谋；轮班职工

名词: shifter 过去式: shifted 过去分词: shifted 现在分词: shifting 第三人称单数: shifts

shift的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 设法（应付），想种种办法
2. 欺骗，瞒骗
3. 自己谋生
4. 推托，推卸，转嫁
5. 转移，移动，搬移，移，动
6. 变动，变换，改变，替换，更换，转换，转变
7. 变（速），换（档）
8. 【语】使音变
9. 摆脱，消除，去掉
10. 改变方向
11. 漂移
12. 筹划，策划
13. 【文】使音变，发生音变
14. 快速行进

n. (名词)

1. 轮班（工作时间、职工），班
2. 权宜之计
3. 哄骗
4. 转移
5. 手段，方法
6. 转换，转变，变换，变化，替换，变迁，更换
7. 推托
8. 变速装置
9. 宽松直筒连衣裙

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
2. vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
3. vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast

n. (名词)

1. [C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
2. [C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
3. [S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
4. [C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
5. [C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

英英释义

Noun:

1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation

2. a qualitative change

3. the time period during which you are at work

4. the act of changing one thing or position for another;

   "his switch on abortion cost him the election"
   

5. the act of moving from one place to another;

   "his constant shifting disrupted the class"
   

6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

   "they built it right over a geological fault"
   "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"
   

7. a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time

8. the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters

9. a woman's sleeveless undergarment

10. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

Verb:

1. make a shift in or exchange of;

   "First Joe led; then we switched"
   

2. change place or direction;

   "Shift one's position"
   

3. move around;

   "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket"
   

4. move very slightly;

   "He shifted in his seat"
   

5. move from one setting or context to another;

   "shift the emphasis"
   "shift one's attention"
   

6. change in quality;

   "His tone shifted"
   

7. move and exchange for another;

   "shift the date for our class reunion"
   

8. move sideways or in an unsteady way;

   "The ship careened out of control"
   

9. move abruptly;

   "The ship suddenly lurched to the left"
   

10. use a shift key on a keyboard;

    "She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"
    

11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;

    "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"
    

12. change gears;

    "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"
    

13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;

    "switch to a different brand of beer"
    "She switched psychiatrists"
    "The car changed lanes"
    

shift的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
   我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
2. The Left is shifting their ground.
   左派正在改变立场。
3. You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
   你拐角时要换挡变速。

用作名词 (n.)

1. They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
   他们轮流做夜班。
2. This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.
   这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
3. The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.
   21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
4. As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
   作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

shift about (v.+adv.)

四处飘荡 move about
shift about

They shift about for several years.

他们在各处漂荡了好几年。

shift away (v.+adv.)

搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth away
shift away

They have shifted away from this area.

他们已经从这里搬走了。

shift sth ⇔ away

The wind shifted and blew the mist away.

风向改了,吹散了雾。

shift down (v.+adv.)

换慢挡 change lower gear
shift down

You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.

开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。

shift for oneself (v.+prep.+pron.)

〈非正〉独立谋生 take he responsibility for one's own life

shift from (v.+prep.)

(将)从…去掉〔移开〕 (cause to) move from (somewhere)
shift sth from sth

He shifted the case from one hand to the other.

他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。

The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.

美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。

The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.

最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。

shift off¹ (v.+adv.)

推卸; 逃避 shirk (responsibility)
shift sth ⇔ off

They deliberately shifted off the argument.

他们故意回避这个论点。

shift off² (v.+prep.)

(将…)从…移走 cause to move away
shift sth off sth

The rain shifted dust off the street.

雨把街上的尘土冲走了。

shift onto (v.+prep.)

(将…)移到… move sth to be carried by sth
shift sth onto sb/sth

They tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.

他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。

Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.

我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。

shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 (v.+n.+prep.)

〈非正〉把责任推卸给或转嫁给(某人) make sb take the responsibility for sth
shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 sb

Don't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.

不要把罪责都推到别人身上。

What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.

实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。

Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.

把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。

shift to (v.+prep.)

(使)移向; (使)转向… (cause to) move or change direction to sth
shift sth to sth

He shifted his luggage up to his flat.

他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。

When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.

当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。

用作名词 (n.)

make shift

勉强使用,将就use what can be found because one lack anything better

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shift a blame 诿过
• shift a burden 卸负担
• shift responsibility 推卸责任
• shift scenery 换布景

～+副词

• shift impatiently 焦急地走来走去
• shift momentarily 立刻转移
• shift nervously 焦急地移动
• shift restlessly 不停地移动
• shift uneasily 不易移动
• shift about〔round〕 到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
• shift the bookshelf about 把书架掉个向
• shift the furniture about 移动家具
• shift away 移走
• shift off 卸掉,回避,走开
• shift off an argument 回避论点
• shift off a responsibility 推卸责任
• shift the piano up to room 把钢琴搬到房间里

～+介词

• shift for a living 设法谋生
• shift for oneself 自力更生
• shift... from... to 把…从…移动〔搬到…〕
• shift from the defensive to the offensive 由防御转入进攻
• shift from the first gear to the second gear 从第一排档转到第二排档
• shift from Vienna to Berlin 从维也纳转移到柏林
• shift into 转移进…
• shift into neutral 转为中立
• shift dust off the street 把尘土从街上冲走
• shift all the blame onto others 把一切责任推给别人
• shift sth out of the way 把某物从路上清除掉
• shift the rubbish out of the way 把垃圾从路上清除掉
• shift to the north 转向北面
• shift to a place (人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring about〔produce〕 a shift 产生变化
• change shifts for duty 换班
• go off〔on〕 shift 下〔上〕班
• make a shift with 设法做
• resort to a shift 采取手段
• try every shift 尽一切办法

形容词+～

• double shift 两班工作
• functional shift 功能转换
• alternating shift 轮班
• eight-hour shift 八小时一班工作制
• every shift 一切办法

名词+～

• day〔night〕 shift 白〔夜〕班
• split shift 间隔班
• vowel shift 元音的音变
• three shifts 三班工作

介词+～

• by shifts 轮班
• in alternating shift 轮班地,交换地
• on the shift 上班

～+介词

• a shift in emphasis 重点的转移
• a shift in〔of〕 wind 风向的转变
• a shift of clothes 换衣服
• a shift of crops 庄稼的轮作

经典引文

• The thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.

  出自： Bosworth Smith

• How many times did..the clergy..change or shift their opinions?

  出自： T. Hutchinson

shift的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• change
• move
• transfer
• switch
n.
• alternation
• change
• tour of duty