shock

英 [ʃɒk] 美 [ʃɑːk]

• n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克
• v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击

过去式: shocked 过去分词: shocked 现在分词: shocking 第三人称单数: shocks

shock的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 震惊
2. 震动
3. 冲击，冲撞
4. 打击
5. 电击
6. 乱蓬蓬的一堆
7. 引起震惊的事件
8. 【医】休克，中风
9. 激动
10. 冲突
11. 突击
12. 玉米秆堆，禾束堆，干草堆
13. 长毛蓬松的狗，狮子狗

v. (动词)

1. 使休克
2. 使震惊，使惊骇，使惊愕，使毛骨悚然
3. 使电击，使电震
4. 使震动，使震荡
5. 震动
6. 把...做成禾束堆，将...堆成捆堆
7. 震惊得使...
8. 相撞击
9. 冲出
10. 激动
11. 捆堆禾束
12. 冲突
13. 震骇，震惊，觉得毛骨悚然
14. 使愤慨，使气愤
15. 使…感到厌恶

adj. (形容词)

1. 蓬乱的
2. 浓密的，茂密的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
2. [C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
3. [C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
4. [C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
5. [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
2. vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
3. vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.

英英释义

Noun:

1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

   "his mother's death left him in a daze"
   "he was numb with shock"
   

2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

   "the armies met in the shock of battle"
   

3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

   "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
   "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
   

4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

   "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
   

5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;

   "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"
   

6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

   "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"
   

7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

   "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
   "whole fields of wheat in shock"
   

8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

   "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
   

9. a sudden jarring impact;

   "the door closed with a jolt"
   "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"
   

10. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

    "the old car needed a new set of shocks"
    

Verb:

1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;

   "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"
   

2. strike with disgust or revulsion;

   "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"
   

3. strike with horror or terror;

   "The news of the bombing shocked her"
   

4. collide violently

5. collect or gather into shocks;

   "shock grain"
   

6. subject to electrical shocks

7. inflict a trauma upon

shock的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
   听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。
2. His death was a great shock to us all.
   他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
3. We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.
   我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
   节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
2. They used him to shock the others.
   他们利用他来吓唬别人。
3. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
   任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

shock into (v.+prep.)

使受震惊而处于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock
shock sb into sth/v-ing

Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.

吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。

It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.

给她以震动,从而使她改变主意,这会对她有好处。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• experience shock 经受震动
• express shock 表示震惊
• feel shock 感到震惊
• get shock 感到震惊
• give shock to 给…震惊
• give sb a shock 使人惊异
• have shock 震惊
• produce shock 产生震动
• receive shock 受到打击
• suffer shock 受到打击
• die of shock 死于休克
• go into shock 休克
• suffer from shock 患休克症

形容词+～

• economic shock 经济上的打击
• electric shock 电击
• emotional shock 感情上的打击
• future shock 未来的冲击
• great shock 大为震惊,大吃一惊
• mental shock 精神打击
• sad shock 悲痛的打击
• serious shock 严重打击
• severe shock 巨大的震动,大吃一惊
• sharp shock 强烈震动
• slight shock 轻微的震动
• terrible shock 极为震惊
• terrific shock 极大的震动,可怕的打击

名词+～

• culture shock 文化冲击,文化休克
• earthquake shocks 地震引起的震动
• shell shock 炮弹爆炸引起的震动

介词+～

• with a great shock 大为震惊

～+介词

• shock at 对…吃了一惊
• shock from a wire 触电
• shock of earthquake 地震引起的震动
• shock of waves 波浪的冲击
• shock to 对…的震惊
• shock to everybody 使大家很吃惊

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shock everyone 使大家很震惊
• shock many of the viewers 使许多观众震惊

～+副词

• shock irresistibly 不可抗拒地震动
• shock morally 道义上震惊
• shock physically 身体上震动
• shock profoundly 深为震惊
• shock terrifically 极其震惊
• shock tremendously 强烈地震惊
• shock violently 强烈地震动

～+介词

• shock against each other 相互震动
• shock at 对…感到震惊
• shock sb into a stupor 把某人吓得目瞪口呆
• shock sb's sense out of sb 某人因震惊而神志不清

经典引文

• Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.

  出自： Southey

• That Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.

  出自： Defoe

shock的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• blow
• distress
• disturbance
• fright
• turn
• upset
v.
• disgust
• dismay
• disquiet
• horrify
• offend
• shake
• unsettle

【反义词】

n.
• delight
• pleasure
v.
• delight
• gratify
• please

派生词

v.(动词)

• shocker n. (因下流、粗野或不道德而)令人震惊的人或东西‖shocking adj. 骇人的,令人震惊的；使人心烦意乱；极不恰当的;很坏的,很不好的‖shockingly adv. 骇人地；很坏地