short

英 [ʃɔːt] 美 [ʃɔːrt]

• adj. 短的；矮的；短期的；短缺的；简略的；粗暴无礼的；[语]短音的
• adv. 缺少；未达到；半中间(打断)；过早地(终止)
• n. <英口>烈酒；电影短片；[电]短路
• v. (使)短路

比较级: shorter 最高级: shortest 名词: shortness 过去式: shorted 过去分词: shorted 现在分词: shorting 第三人称单数: shorts

short的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 短的，矮的，低的
2. 短暂的，短期的
3. 缩写的，简略的，简短的
4. 缺少的，短缺的，紧缺的，紧俏的，不足的
5. 未达到的
6. 【语音】短音的
7. 【冶】(金属)易裂的，易碎的，脆的，强度不够的
8. 【证券】即将到期的

adv. (副词)

1. 不足地，缺乏地
2. 唐突地，突然地，忽然
3. 简短地，简单地
4. 未达到，不及
5. 简慢地
6. 半中间（打断），过早地（终止）
7. (股票投机等)以空头方式

n. (名词)

1. 概略，要点
2. 不足，缺乏
3. 萧特（音译名）
4. 【语音】短音节
5. 【音】短音符
6. 【商】卖空，空方，空头
7. 【棒】游击手
8. <英口>烈酒，少量烈酒
9. 电影短片
10. 总之，简言之
11. 短裤
12. <口>短片，短文，短片小说

v. (动词)

1. 故意少给，给的不足 ，短斤少两
2. 欺骗
3. 【电】使短路
4. 卖空（股票）， 售卖借来的股票（证券用语）

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 短的; 简短的,短暂的 measuring little from one end to the other; not last long; brief
2. [A] 短期的,即将兑现的 maturing at an early date
3. 矮的,低的 below the average height
4. [P] 简称的,简略形式的 a shorter form of, way of saying
5. 短缺的,未达标的 not reaching the usual standard or required weight, length, quality, etc.
6. [P] 不够; 缺乏,缺少 not having much or enough of sth; lacking sth or a certain quality
7. 简单粗暴的,唐突无礼的 curt; abrupt
8. 短音的 pronounced for a relatively brief time
9. 少而浓的,烈性的 small and strong; made with spirits
10. 油酥的 rich and crumbly as a result of containing much fat

adv. (副词)

1. 突然,唐突地 suddenly; abruptly

n. (名词)

1. [C] 短路 short circuit
2. [C] 短片 short film, especially one shown before the main film at a cinema
3. [P] 烈酒 small strong alcoholic drink, especially of spirits
4. [P] 短裤 short trousers that do not reach the knee, e.g. as worn by children, or by adults playing sports or in hot weather

英英释义

Noun:

1. the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed

2. accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference

3. the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base

Adjective:

1. primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration;

   "a short life"
   "a short flight"
   "a short holiday"
   "a short story"
   "only a few short months"
   

2. (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length;

   "short skirts"
   "short hair"
   "the board was a foot short"
   "a short toss"
   

3. low in stature; not tall;

   "he was short and stocky"
   "short in stature"
   "a short smokestack"
   "a little man"
   

4. not sufficient to meet a need;

   "an inadequate income"
   "a poor salary"
   "money is short"
   "on short rations"
   "food is in short supply"
   "short on experience"
   

5. (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range;

   "a short memory"
   

6. not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices;

   "a short sale"
   "short in cotton"
   

7. of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration;

   "the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short"
   

8. less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so;

   "a light pound"
   "a scant cup of sugar"
   "regularly gives short weight"
   

9. lacking foresight or scope;

   "a short view of the problem"
   "shortsighted policies"
   "shortsighted critics derided the plan"
   "myopic thinking"
   

10. tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening;

    "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"
    "a short flaky pie crust"
    

11. marked by rude or peremptory shortness;

    "try to cultivate a less brusque manner"
    "a curt reply"
    "the salesgirl was very short with him"
    

Adverb:

1. quickly and without warning;

   "he stopped suddenly"
   

2. without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold;

   "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"
   

3. clean across;

   "the car's axle snapped short"
   

4. at some point or distance before a goal is reached;

   "he fell short of our expectations"
   

5. so as to interrupt;

   "She took him up short before he could continue"
   

6. at a disadvantage;

   "I was caught short"
   

7. in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner;

   "he told me curtly to get on with it"
   "he talked short with everyone"
   "he said shortly that he didn't like it"
   

Verb:

1. cheat someone by not returning him enough money

2. create a short circuit in

short的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. You've cut my hair very short.
   你把我头发剪得太短了。
2. In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.
   与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。
3. Let's take a short break for lunch.
   让我们休息一会儿，去吃午饭。
4. These goods are in short supply; the price will be high.
   这些商品现正供应不足，价格会上涨。
5. The usual word "pub" is short for "public house".
   常用的“pub”一词是“public house”的简略形式。
6. He was short with me this morning.
   他今天早上对我无礼。
7. Compare the short vowel in 'full' and the long vowel in 'fool'.
   比较 full 中的短元音和 fool 中的长元音。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. The children mustn't go short of food.
   孩子们不可以缺少食物。
2. We often run short of staff in the summer.
   夏天我们的人手经常不够用。
3. All too often you pitch the ball short.
   你投球老是距离不够。
4. His achievements had fallen short of his hopes.
   他的成就没有达到他期望的那么大。
5. Excuse me, but I'll have to cut you short.
   对不起,打断你一下。
6. Her singing career was cut short by a car accident.
   她的歌唱事业被一场车祸所终结。

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

at short notice

立即,仓促 with little warning

be little short of

几乎和…相同; 简直是 nearly the same as

come short of

失望 miss; be less than what is expectedHe came short of our expectation.他令我们失望。

fall short (of)

没有达到标准,不够,不足 fail to reach a required, or a specified standard

give short shrift

对…不太理睬,漠不关心 devote little time to sb
give sb/sth short shrift

He came to me with some crazy plan, but I gave it very short shrift.

他找我谈某个莫名其妙的计划,可是,我对此采取十分冷淡的态度。

Gerald tried to borrow another ten pounds from me, but I give him very short shrift.

杰拉尔德想再向我借10英镑,但我却对他漠不关心。

go short (of)

缺乏,不够 have less of sth than one should

in a short time

〈非正〉过了一阵子 after a short time

in short supply

供不应求 scare

make short work of

快速完成; 迅速处理 complete〔conclude〕 quickly

nothing short of

完全相同 the same as

run short (of)

短缺,数量不足 not have enough of

short and sweet

〈口〉简单明了 brief and to the point

short change

故意少给其找零头 give sb insufficient change

short head

少量; 短距离 small amount; small distance

short of

除了…之外 exceptHe will do anything short of murder to achieve his ends.为了达到目的,他除了凶杀什么都会干。

short of breath

喘不过气来 breathless

short weight

比…重量要轻 less than the proper weight

stop short of

不再,停止 not go as far as

to cut a long story short

简言之 recount sth briefly

用作副词 (adv.)

bring〔pull〕 up short

使…忽然停止干某事 make sb/sth suddenly what one is doing
bring〔pull〕 sb/sth up short (by v-ing)

Ann was strolling along aimlessly when I brought her up short by calling her name from the other side of the street.

安正在街上漫无目标地闲逛,我从街对面叫她,她便停了下来。

He brought the bus up short when the light changed to red.

红色交通灯一亮,他突然把公交车停住。

The driver pulled the car up short just in time to prevent an accident.

司机及时地突然刹车,避免了一场事故。

cut short

突然停止 stop suddenly
cut sb/sth short

I cut him short in the middle of his explanation.

他解释了一半我就把他的话打断了。

The meeting was cut short when the chairman fell ill.

主席一生病,会议就中断了。

stop short

突然停止 stop suddenly
stop short

Uncle Tom stopped short and looked at me.

汤姆叔叔突然停了下来,看了看我。

The professor opened his mouth to say something; but he stopped short.

教授开口说话,但又突然停止了。

He stopped short when he heard his name called.

他听到有人叫他,就突然停了下来。

The horse stopped short when he heard my voice.

那匹马一听见我的声音就突然停了下来。

stop sb/sth short

Stopping the car short caused a pileup on the highway.

这辆汽车突然刹车使公路上的汽车排成长龙。

用作名词 (n.)

for short

简称,缩写 in abbreviated form

in short

简而言之 stated briefly

the long and the short of

概要 speaking briefly

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• short cut 捷径
• short house 矮屋
• short stick 短棍
• short tree 矮树

动词+～

• fall short of 没有达到,未能满足,缺乏
• fall short of expectations 辜负某人的期望
• fall short of goal 未达到自己的目标

～+介词

• short for 是…的缩略
• short in 在…方面短(缺)的
• short in needed material 所需材料短缺
• short in the sleeves 袖子短了些
• short in understanding 缺乏了解
• short of 缺乏,缺少,有一段距离,未达到
• short of breath 呼吸短促
• short of cash 现金短缺
• short of food 食物短缺
• short of funds 资金短缺的
• short of meeting the requirements 满足不了这些要求
• short of men 缺乏人力
• short of one million 不足一百万
• short of ten dollars 差10美元
• short of water 缺水
• short on 缺乏,缺少
• short on housing 住房缺乏
• short on knowledge 知识肤浅

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• catch short 突然便急
• cut short 使突然结束,使突然中断
• pull up short 突然停住
• sell short 售光
• stop short 突然停下来

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make short of the matter 长话短说,简而言之
• squeeze the shorts 轧空头,迫使卖空者用高价补进

形容词+～

• Bermuda shorts 短裤
• walking shorts 短裤

介词+～

• for short 作为简称,作为缩写
• in short 简单地说,总之

～+介词

• the long and the short of it 总而言之,这事的概略

经典引文

• The cathedral..is the shortest in England (155 feet long).

  出自： Jan Morris

• I don't like your hair as short as that.

  出自： C. Priest

• When the little one sat down..her legs were..too short to reach the ground.

  出自： P. Fitzgerald

short的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

adj.
• not long
• brief
• hasty
• quick
• summary

【反义词】

adj.
• high
• tall
• extended
• long