shrink

英 [ʃrɪŋk] 美 [ʃrɪŋk]

• vi. 收缩；退缩；萎缩；畏惧，害怕
• vt. 使收缩
• n. 收缩；萎缩
• n. 精神科医生

形容词: shrinkable 名词: shrinker 过去式: shrank/shrunk 过去分词: shrunk/shrunken 现在分词: shrinking 第三人称单数: shrinks

shrink的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 畏缩，退缩
2. 收缩，皱缩，缩水，减缩，萎缩
3. <美俚>精神科医师
4. 精简人员，缩编
5. 精神病学家，心理学家，精神病医生

v. (动词)

1. 使收缩，使缩小，使皱缩，使缩短
2. 缩短，缩水，缩小，缩进，收缩，萎缩
3. 畏怯，害怕，退缩，畏缩
4. 变瘦
5. 回避，退避
6. 使变瘦
7. 弄皱
8. 减小，减少
9. 拉回
10. 变小，变少
11. 皱缩
12. 缩手缩脚，踌躇不前

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 收缩 become less, smaller
2. vi. 退缩 move back; show unwillingness to do sth

英英释义

Noun:

1. a physician who specializes in psychiatry

Verb:

1. wither, as with a loss of moisture;

   "The fruit dried and shriveled"
   

2. draw back, as with fear or pain;

   "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
   

3. reduce in size; reduce physically;

   "Hot water will shrink the sweater"
   "Can you shrink this image?"
   

4. become smaller or draw together;

   "The fabric shrank"
   "The balloon shrank"
   

5. decrease in size, range, or extent;

   "His earnings shrank"
   "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me"
   

shrink的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?
   这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？
2. The company's profit margins shrank from 32.5% to 17%.
   该公司的边际利润率从32.5%降到了17%。
3. We will never shrink from difficulties.
   我们在困难面前决不退缩。
4. The economy is shrinking instead of growing.
   经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The hot water shrank my pullover.
   我的套头毛衣遇热水后收缩了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. You can expect some shrink when the jeans are washed.
   这种牛仔裤洗后要缩些水。
2. There has been some shrink in our export trade.
   我们的出口贸易已有些萎缩。

用作名词 (n.)

1. My aunt saw this shrink after her divorce.
   我阿姨在离婚后去见过这位心理医生。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

shrink by (v.+prep.)

因…收缩 become less or smaller because of
shrink by sth/v-ing

Meat shrinks by losing some of its fat in cooking.

肉在烹煮时,会因失去一部分脂肪而缩小。

shrink from (v.+prep.)

因害怕而避开 avoid (sth or doing sth) because of fear
shrink from sth

A brave fighter never shrinks from danger in executing an assignment.

一个英勇的战士在执行任务时决不害怕危险。

He shrank from a hard task.

他害怕艰巨的任务。

shrink with (v.+prep.)

因…收缩 become less or smaller because of sth
shrink with sth

He shrunk with cold.

他冷得把身子蜷缩起来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• shrink modestly 谦虚地缩回
• shrink perceptibly 感觉得到地收缩
• shrink shyly 羞愧地缩回
• shrink visibly 明显地缩小
• shrink aside 退到一旁
• shrink away 退出
• shrink back 退缩,畏缩
• shrink up 缩拢

～+副词+介词

• shrink back before difficulties 知难而退
• shrink back from the horrifying spectacle 躲避恐怖的景象
• shrink back from the man 回避那个人
• shrink out of shape 缩得走了样

～+介词

• shrink at the thought of 想到…就畏缩不前
• shrink from 退避,在…前面畏缩
• shrink from dangers 遇危险退缩
• shrink from meeting strangers 怕见生人
• shrink from responsibility 逃避责任
• shrink in the wash (棉织品)洗时要缩水
• shrink into oneself 缩做一团
• shrink into a corner 缩进角落
• shrink to skeleton size 减少到最低程度
• shrink with cold 冷得缩成一团
• shrink with fear 吓得退缩
• shrink with water 缩水

经典引文

• 'Vat seems to be the problem?' the shrink was saying.

  出自： A. F. Loewenstein

• Our western gable, where the boards had shrunk and separated.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• Her cotton frock..had shrunk in the wash.

  出自： E. Bowen

• The shadows of these trees had shrunk..contracting close about the trunks.

  出自： F. Norris

shrink的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• compress
• contract

【反义词】

• expand
• swell