stain

英 [steɪn] 美 [steɪn]

• n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂；染料
• v. 弄脏；玷污；着色

形容词: stainable 名词: stainer 过去式: stained 过去分词: stained 现在分词: staining 第三人称单数: stains

stain的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 污点，污迹，瑕疵，污垢，污斑，渍子
2. 色斑，斑痕
3. 着色剂，着色物，染色剂，具体指颜料、染料等
4. 变色
5. 锈
6. 色素
7. 耻辱
8. 污染

v. (动词)

1. 变（肮）脏，（被）染污，（被）沾污，弄脏，变污，沾染
2. 把染色以便于显微镜下观察，在（玻璃、生物切片等上面）染色
3. （给）染色，给...着色，染满，印上颜色
4. 玷污（名声），败坏（名声）
5. 生锈
6. 褪色
7. 污辱

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
2. vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled

英英释义

Noun:

1. a soiled or discolored appearance;

   "the wine left a dark stain"
   

2. (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible

3. the state of being covered with unclean things

4. a symbol of disgrace or infamy;

   "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"
   

5. an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;

   "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
   

Verb:

1. color with a liquid dye or tint;

   "Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"
   "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
   

2. produce or leave stains;

   "Red wine stains the table cloth"
   

3. make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;

   "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"
   "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
   

4. color for microscopic study;

   "The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"
   

stain的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.
   他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
2. It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
   这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
3. Such a man is a stain to humanity.
   这种人是人类的耻辱。
4. There isn't a stain on her reputation.
   她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
5. Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.
   木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
6. How much stain should I buy for the table?
   给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？

用作动词 (v.)

1. These carpets won't stain easily.
   这些地毯不易弄脏。
2. He stained the family honor.
   他玷污了家族的荣誉。
3. It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.
   它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

stain with (v.+prep.)

玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• stain the family honour 玷污家庭的名誉
• stain the floorboards 给地板漆色
• stain the table 给桌子着色
• stain the wood 给木料染色

～+副词

• stain easily 容易弄脏
• stain quickly 很快弄脏

～+介词

• stain with nicotine 被尼古丁染黄
• stain with smoke 被烟熏黑
• stain with vices 沾染恶习

经典引文

• The stain on the ceiling where a bath had overflowed upstairs.

  出自： Julia Hamilton

• His forefinger..was stained with tobacco juice.

  出自： V. Woolf

• The great corpse staining the sea crimson.

  出自： A. C. Clarke

stain的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• color
• defile

【反义词】

• cleanse 使 ... 清洁