the 3rd chapter focuses on language and culture, namely ,mythology ,legend, story, proverb, arts, e.g. rock painting, structure & function of funeral and marriage, nature worship, totem worship & ancestor worship and shamanism .

• 第三章从语言、婚姻文化、丧葬文化、口头文学与艺术以及他们的动植物崇拜直至萨满教的结构、功能、特点等对驯鹿鄂温克人带有浓厚民族特点的精神文化进行了分析和论述。