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- The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus. 那些被鉴定的多巴胺能神经元确实被刺激所抑制。
- Reward coding theories predict that dopamine neurons will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli. 奖赏译码理论预测多巴胺神能经元对于令人厌恶的刺激会被抑制或者不反应。
- Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli. 矛盾的是，被推测为多巴胺能神经元中的3-49%25会被这些刺激激活。
- Uniform Inhibition of Dopamine Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area by Aversive Stimuli Dopamine neurons play a key role in reward-related behaviors. 令人厌恶的刺激产生的在腹侧被盖区产生的多巴胺神能经元一致性抑制 多巴胺神经元在奖赏相关行为中气主要作用。
- We found that, in the ventral tegmental area of anesthetized rats, the population of presumed dopamine neurons that are excited by aversive stimuli is actually not dopaminergic. 作者发现在麻醉大鼠的腹侧被盖区中被推测对令人厌恶刺激产生反应的多巴胺能神经元群体实际上不是多巴胺能的。
- These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli. 这些发现暗示多巴胺能神经元会被奖赏机制特异地激活而一群非多巴胺能神经元会被令人厌恶的刺激激活。
- a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus. 期待不好的刺激出现的一种条件反应。
- a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus 期待不好的刺激出现的一种条件反应
- I aver it will not rain tomorrow. 我断言明天不会下雨。
- He avers he will not attend the meeting. 他断言不会参加那个会议。
- Rats exposed to this procedure show hyporeactivity to both pleasurable and aversive stimuli and this condition is antagonized by the repeated administration of classical antidepressant drugs. 大鼠暴露在此过程表明低反应都愉快和厌恶的刺激，这种状况一再使用经典抗抑郁药时拮抗。
- The lowering clouds threaten rain. 这阴霾的云层预示即将下雨。
- The gamma2 +/- mice showed enhanced behavioral inhibition toward natural aversive stimuli and heightened responsiveness in trace fear conditioning and ambiguous cue discrimination learning. 针对自然的嫌恶刺激之强化的行为抑制，以及恐惧条件反射度，以及模糊提示之辨别学习上的回应性的提高，gamma2+/-的小鼠表现出更强的行为抑制。
- He refused to be awed by the threatening letters. 他不为那些恐吓信所吓倒。
- Praise is a stimulus for better work. 赞扬激励人更努力地工作。
- The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner. 恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。
- A provocation to action; a stimulus. 激励，刺激某种行动的刺激; 激励
- 56. a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus. 期待不好的刺激出现的一种条件反应。
- As he already knew French, he gained an advantage aver the rest of the class. 因为他已经接法语，所以他比班上其他人占优势。
- Don't try to threaten me. I won't compromise with you. 不要威胁我，我不会和你妥协的。
