urge

英 [ɜːdʒ] 美 [ɜːrdʒ]

• vt. 驱策；鼓励；催促；力陈
• vi. 极力主张
• n. 冲动；强烈愿望

过去式: urged 过去分词: urged 现在分词: urging 第三人称单数: urges

urge的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 冲动
2. 推动力
3. 强烈的欲望，愿望，渴望，需要
4. 迫切的要求
5. 刺激
6. 瘾头
7. 驱策，激励

v. (动词)

1. 驱策，激励，鼓励，奖励
2. 力劝，催促
3. 强烈要求
4. 极力主张
5. 推进，促进
6. 怂恿，煽动
7. 强迫
8. 劝告
9. 号召
10. 强调
11. 苦练，勤苦地使用
12. 大力推荐
13. 驱赶，鞭策
14. 恳请
15. 作为动力

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 力劝; 敦促 request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend
2. vt. 鼓励; 极力主张 encourage or stimulate sb to do sth
3. vt. 驱策,促使 drive or force forward

英英释义

Noun:

1. an instinctive motive;

   "profound religious impulses"
   

2. a strong restless desire;

   "why this urge to travel?"
   

Verb:

1. force or impel in an indicated direction;

   "I urged him to finish his studies"
   

2. push for something;

   "The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day"
   

3. spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts;

   "The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers"
   

urge的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He urged the horses on with a whip.
   他用鞭子策马前行。
2. Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.
   很多医生鼓励有氧运动。
3. We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.
   我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。
4. They urged on us the need for cooperation.
   他们向我们强调合作的必要性。
5. I strongly urge you to give up smoking.
   我力劝你戒烟。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He urged against the adoption of the measure.
   他极力反对采取这项措施。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.
   当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。
2. An urge to improve society led me into politics.
   推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。
3. When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career.
   当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时，通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

urge against (v.+prep.)

反对 oppose
urge against sth

The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.

那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。

urge along (v.+adv.)

激励encourage to great effort
urge sb ⇔ along

We did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.

在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。

urge on¹ (v.+adv.)

催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead
urge sb/sth ⇔ on

You must urge the children on or we'll never get home.

你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。

He urged the horse on with a whip.

他挥鞭策马前行。

urge on² (v.+prep.)

以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragement
urge sth on sb

The teacher urged on her students the examination.

那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。

urge to (v.+prep.)

鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of action
urge sb to sth

What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?

我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• urge blandly 温和地力劝
• urge insidiously 不知不觉地推进
• urge powerfully 强烈地敦促
• urge the horse along 策马前进

～+介词

• urge upon the necessity 强调重要性

经典引文

• Let me urge the point...The implied differentiation is of the essence.

  出自： G. Steiner

urge的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• advise
• force
• persuade
• push