exercise

核心词汇  
['eksəsaɪz]     ['eksərsaɪz]    
  • n. 运动;练习;作业
  • vt. 运用
  • vi. 锻炼
exercisable exercised exercised exercising exercises
new

exercise的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 练习,习题
  2. 操练,体操
  3. 活动
  4. (体力或智力上的)运动,锻炼,训练
  5. 典礼,仪式
  6. 运用,使用,行使
  7. 实行,执行,履行
  8. 传统做法
  9. 【军】演习
  10. 行动
  11. 宗教仪式,礼拜
v. (动词)
  1. 锻炼(身体)
  2. 练(兵),操练
  3. 练习,实习,训练
  4. 实现,实践,履行,贯彻,执行,实行,完成
  5. 行使,运用
  6. 施加或产生(影响、作用),影响,发挥(威力)
  7. 使忙碌,占去…的精力和注意力
  8. 使担忧,使忧虑,使焦虑,使不安,使操心,使烦恼
  9. 锻炼,运动

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [C][U]运动,锻炼 (a) use of any part of the body or mind so as to strengthen and improve it
  2. [C]练习,习题 a question or set of questions of
  3. [U]使用,应用 use or application
  4. [P]演习,操练 series of movements or operations for training troops, etc.
v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 锻炼,训练,练习 take exercise; go through exercises; train
  2. vt. 运用,行使 employ; make use of; carry out in action; perform

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;

    "the doctor recommended regular exercise"
    "he did some exercising"
    "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"

  2. the act of using;

    "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"
    "skilled in the utilization of computers"

  3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

    "practice makes perfect"

  4. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;

    "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"

  5. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;

    "academic exercises"

Verb:
  1. put to use;

    "exert one's power or influence"

  2. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

    "practice law"

  3. give a workout to;

    "Some parents exercise their infants"
    "My personal trainer works me hard"
    "work one's muscles"
    "this puzzle will exercise your mind"

  4. do physical exercise;

    "She works out in the gym every day"

  5. learn by repetition;

    "We drilled French verbs every day"
    "Pianists practice scales"

exercise的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.
    对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。
  2. I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.
    我建议你节食,多做运动。
  3. Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10.
    下面我让你做第10页上的练习。
  4. She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.
    她每天下午练习钢琴。
  5. The pupil's exercise was full of erasures.
    这个学生的作业练习到处都是擦拭的痕迹。
  6. Should I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?
    我是否该明天交作业?
用作及物动词 (vt.)
  1. You should learn how to exercise self-control.
    你要学会运用自制力。
  2. You can exercise your right as a citizen.
    你能行使公民权利。
  3. You should try to exercise patience.
    你应当努力运用忍耐力。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
  1. You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.
    你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
  2. He exercises in the morning every day.
    他每天早晨锻炼。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
be exercised about
    为…担忧 worry about
exercise oneself in( v.+pron.+prep.)
    训练〔练习〕… make oneself practise regularly
    exercise oneself in sth/v-ing

    He exercises himself in fencing every day.

    他每天练习剑术。

    He exercises himself in boxing once a week.

    他每星期练习一次拳击。

    She exercises herself in drawing every day.

    她每天练习画画。

    All student teachers should be exercised in the new methods of reading instruction.

    所有实习教师都应该练习使用新阅读讲授法。

    If the horses are exercised in jumping the fences every day, they will give no trouble in the actual race.

    如果每天让马练习跳横栏,这样这些横栏在实际赛马中就不会形成什么障碍了。

exercise over( v.+prep. )
    控制 control
    exercise sth over sb/sth

    Can't you exercise your influence over the boy to get him to behave better?

    难道你不能对这个孩子严加管教,让他规矩点吗?

    Many people think that the government exercises too much power over people's ordinary activities.

    很多人认为政府对人们的日常生活限制太多。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

经典引文

  • Reconstructed historically, often not without the exercise of considerable historical skill.

    出自: R. G. Collingwood
  • The exercise of the right of self-determination cannot be denied.

    出自:New York Times
  • He exercised great ingenuity in disguising old sets so that they looked new.

    出自: W. S. Maugham
  • Kerensky's final defeat exercised a highly divisive effect on Western opinion.

    出自: G. F. Kennan
  • Garrick and Kean exercise a spell on us.

    出自: R. Lynd
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