drill

核心词汇  
[drɪl]     [drɪl]    
  • n. 钻孔机;钻子;反复操练;播种机
  • v. 练习;钻孔;(军事)训练
driller drilled drilled drilling drills
new

drill的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 钻床,钻机
  2. 【军】操练 ,训练
  3. 条播机
  4. 钻,钻头
  5. 演习
  6. 条播沟,沟畦
  7. 条播种子,条播作物
  8. <英口>规定的步骤
  9. 【动】鬼狒
  10. 【纺】斜纹棉布,厚斜纹布
  11. 盘练
v. (动词)
  1. (军事)训练,操练,练习,培训
  2. 通过练习传授
  3. 钻穿,钻通
  4. 钻(孔),穿孔
  5. 教练
  6. 使牢记
  7. 做体操
  8. 条播(作为),在(土地)上条播,条播种子
  9. 条植
  10. 在...上(用钢钻)钻孔,打(眼)
  11. 钻除,钻出
  12. <美俚>用子弹打穿,枪杀
  13. 作…演习
  14. 反复训练某人
  15. 向某人反复灌输

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [C]钻头,钻床 a tool or machine for making holes
  2. [U]操练,训练 training and instruction in a subject of for a purpose, especially by means of repeating and following exact order
v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 钻(孔); 钻除 make a hole or remove sth with a drill
  2. vt. & vi. 操练 train and exercise soldiers, students, etc. under instruction

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

  2. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored

  3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

    "practice makes perfect"

  4. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms

Verb:
  1. make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool;

    "don't drill here, there's a gas pipe"
    "drill a hole into the wall"
    "drill for oil"
    "carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall"

  2. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons

  3. learn by repetition;

    "We drilled French verbs every day"
    "Pianists practice scales"

  4. teach by repetition

  5. undergo military training or do military exercises

drill的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.
    牙钻发出很大的噪音。
  2. Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.
    杰克用钻子在壁炉上方的墙上钻孔。
  3. Today's art lesson came to an abrupt end when the gongs sounded for a fire drill.
    今天的美术课因火灾演习的铃声大作而突然结束。
  4. You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
    练习开始前,你最好设定一个目标。
  5. There'll be a fire-drill this morning.
    今天上午有消防演习。
  6. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
    你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。
  7. A plow equipped with a double moldboard that turns up the soil on each side of the furrow,often having an attached drill for seed planting.
    双壁开沟犁,犁头后部有两块曲面铁板的犁,可翻开犁沟两边的泥土,常附有播种机。
用作动词 (v.)
  1. Listen to the first paragraph, then let them drill in teams.
    听第一段,然后分组练习。
  2. Let's drill them in English pronunciation.
    我们来给他们做英语发音训练。
  3. The workman is drilling in the wall.
    工人正在墙上打孔。
  4. We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.
    我们只好往地下钻两百英尺找水。
  5. The soldiers drill every morning.
    士兵每天早上操练。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
drill down (v.+adv.)
    在地面上打洞 make a deep hole in the ground
    drill down

    We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.

    我们得钻200英尺深才能找到水。

drill in1 (v.+adv.)
    反复教授,灌输 teach (sth) with force and repetition
    drill sth ⇔ in

    The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd was not interested.

    发言人力图把他的观点灌输给听众,然而听众却不感兴趣。

drill in2 (v.+prep.)
    指导反复练习 instruct and exercise (students) by the repeating of words, actions, etc.
    drill sb in sth

    The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation of Latin words.

    教师教这个班的学生练习拉丁字母的发音。

    The teacher drilled his students in sentence patterns.

    教师对学生进行句型训练。

    The mother drilled her daughter in all that she should do at the wedding ceremony.

    母亲对女儿在婚礼上该做些什么一一进行训练。

    She has been drilled in the art of courtesy.

    她学过礼仪。

    A girl should be drilled in all that she should do.

    应教会女孩子所有她应该做的事情。

    They are thoroughly drilled in English grammar.

    他们在英语语法方面受到严格训练。

drill into (v.+prep.)
    反复地将…教授〔灌输〕给(某人) teach (sth) by force and repetition to (sb)
    drill into sth

    The violent daylight drills into the room.

    强烈的日光射进房间里来了。

    He sensed that the eyes of the men were drilling into the back of his neck.

    他感到人们的目光狠狠地盯着他的脖子后面。

    drill sth into sb

    Can't you drill some manners into the boy?

    难道你不能教这孩子懂点礼貌吗?

    I simply don't believe that spoken skills can be drilled into learners in a language laboratory.

    我简直不相信在语言实验室里能够把说话的技能传授给学生。

    drill into sb that/wh-clause

    She drilled into the children that they must say “thank you” to their hostess.

    她反复叮嘱孩子们要记住对女主人说声“谢谢”。

    Parents often try to drill into their children how much they owe them.

    当父母的常常冲着孩子唠叨说,他们对儿女恩重如山。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ ~+后置定语 介词+~ ~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

经典引文

  • Loading drill on the five-inch gun.

    出自: T. Heggen
  • The days were taken up with a succession of drills and parades and inspections.

    出自: S. Hill
  • Just ordinary drills of cabbages.

    出自: C. S. Lewis
  • Farmers' wives in white drill overalls.

    出自: W. Holtby
  • Purposely drilling out the time, hoping to encline the Senate to favour his designe.

    出自: J. Ussher
  • Rabbit-holes drill the bank everywhere.

    出自: R. Jefferies
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