nail

英 [neɪl] 美 [neɪl]

• n. 钉子；指甲；爪
• vt. 钉；抓住；使固定

名词: nailer 过去式: nailed 过去分词: nailed 现在分词: nailing 第三人称单数: nails

nail的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 指甲，趾甲，喙甲，甲
2. 爪
3. 钉（子），钉状物
4. 喙上的硬甲壳
5. 甲沟
6. 导致失败的事物，导致某事终结之物
7. 付款
8. 纳尔（英旧制量布长度单位，=2 1/4英寸）
9. 香烟

v. (动词)

1. （使）固定
2. 使集中于
3. 钉，敲钉，钉住，（将…）钉牢
4. <口>抓住，捉住，逮捕，捕获
5. <口>揭露，揭穿，揭发
6. 击，打
7. 【棒】把（跑垒者）刺杀出局
8. 看穿
9. 发觉
10. 吸引住
11. 不放松
12. 使不能逃避
13. 偷
14. 抓获并证明有罪
15. 证明…不属实
16. 公开宣称，公开表态

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]钉子,钉状物 a thin pointed piece of metal for hammering into a piece of wood, usually to fasten the wood to sth else
2. [C]指甲,趾甲 a fingernail or toenail

v. (动词)

1. vt. 钉住,钉牢 make a door, window, etc. secure with nails
2. vt. 抓住,逮住 catch up

英英释义

Noun:

1. horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

2. a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener

3. a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard

Verb:

1. attach something somewhere by means of nails;

   "nail the board onto the wall"
   

2. take into custody;

   "the police nabbed the suspected criminals"
   

3. hit hard;

   "He smashed a 3-run homer"
   

4. succeed in obtaining a position;

   "He nailed down a spot at Harvard"
   

5. succeed at easily;

   "She sailed through her exams"
   "You will pass with flying colors"
   "She nailed her astrophysics course"
   

6. locate exactly;

   "can you pinpoint the position of the enemy?"
   "The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome"
   

7. complete a pass

nail的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.
   他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
2. I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
   我发现轮胎上扎着一根钉子。
3. You can try this nail polish on your nails.
   您可以在指甲上试试这种指甲油。
4. She was paring her nails with nail scissors.
   她正在用指甲刀修指甲。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I will nail up the new pictures on the wall.
   我会把这些新的图画钉在墙上。
2. It's the best chance we have to nail the crime.
   这是我们抓住罪犯的最好机会。
3. Police nailed the suspect.
   警察抓住了嫌疑犯
4. Signing the contract will nail down our agreement.
   在合同上签字将使我们的协议成为定案。
5. See if you can nail him down to an exact date.
   看能否使他决定个确切的日期。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a nail in sb's/sth's coffin

使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮台等〕 one of several cumulative mistakes that contributes to sb's downfall

fight tooth and nail

激烈争斗 fight fiercely

hit the nail on the head

说得中肯; 击中要害 do exactly the right thing; do sth in the most effective and efficient way

用作动词 (v.)

nail back (v.+adv.)

用钉子把(某物)反钉住 fasten (sth) in a backward position with a nail or nails
nail sth ⇔ back

If you want the cupboard door open all the time, why don't you nail it back?

如果你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?

nail down (v.+adv.)

迫使(某人)作出决定,讲明意图或采取行动 force (sb) to make a decision, state his intentions, or take action, etc.
nail sth ⇔ down

Will you nail down that loose board in the floor?

请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?

I can't get this lid off, it seems to be nailed down.

我打不开这个盖子,好像是被钉住了。

nail sb ⇔ down to sth

We shall have to nail him down to his promise.

我们将不得不迫使他履行自己的诺言。

I never nail her down to anything.

我不想让她明白地说出她打算做的任何事。

We've been trying to nail him down to a precise agreement.

我们一直想让他说出他的确切协议。

Before they repair the car, nail them down to a price.

在他们修理这辆汽车之前,要他们把价钱讲明白。

nail onto〔to〕 (v.+prep.)

用钉子将(某物)钉在(某物)上 fasten (sth) on with a nail or nails
nail sb/sth onto〔to〕 sth

Nail the boards onto the fence posts, they will make a good fence.

把这些木板钉在立柱上,这样围墙就牢固了。

Nail the sign to the post.

把招牌钉在柱子上。

Surprise nailed him to the spot.

惊愕使他呆立不动。

The letter was nailed to the wall with an arrow.

一支箭把信钉在了墙上。

nail up (v.+adv.)

将(某物)钉牢,钉紧 fasten (sth) in a closed position with nails

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• draw a nail 拔钉子
• draw out a nail 拔出钉子
• drive in a nail 把钉子敲进去
• drive the nail home 彻底探究
• fight tooth and nail 尽全力攻击
• hammer a nail 把钉子敲进去
• hammer in a nail 把钉子敲进去
• hit the nail on the head 击中要害,一针见血
• knock in a nail 把钉子敲进去
• loose a nail 松动钉子
• pull out a nail 拔出钉子
• remove a nail 拔掉钉子
• bite one's nails 咬指甲,束手无策
• break a nail 折断指甲
• clip one's nails 剪指甲
• cut one's nails 剪指甲
• do one's nails 修剪指甲
• dye one's nails 染指甲
• file one's nails 锉指甲
• gnaw one's nails 咬指甲
• have one's nails long 留长指甲
• have one's nails pared 请人修指甲
• manicure one's nails 修剪〔洗净、涂染〕指甲
• pare one's nails 修剪指甲
• pave one's nails 修指甲
• polish one's nails 修饰指甲
• trim one's nails 修剪指甲

形容词+～

• concave nails 凹形指甲
• loose nail 已松动了的钉子
• pink-tipped nails 尖端涂红的指甲

名词+～

• bamboo nail 竹钉
• finger nails 手指甲
• iron nails 铁爪
• toe nails 脚趾甲

～+名词

• nail clippers 指甲刀
• nail file 指甲锉
• nail scissors 指甲剪

介词+～

• on the nail 立即,马上,当场
• fasten sth with nails 用钉把某物钉牢
• scratch an itch with nails 用指甲搔痒

～+介词

• a nail in sb's coffin 催命的东西

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• nail a cover 钉上盖子
• nail a label 钉上标签
• nail a lid 钉上盖子
• nail a rabbit 击中一只兔子
• nail a shelf 钉架子
• nail the boards 钉木板

～+副词

• nail accurately 准确地钉
• nail alternately 轮流钉
• nail assiduously 持之以恒地钉
• nail delightedly 高兴地钉
• nail immediately 立即钉
• nail incessantly 持续不断地钉
• nail reluctantly 勉强地钉
• nail slowly 慢慢地钉
• nail down 钉牢,钉住,要求履行诺言,要求把…讲明
• nail up 把…钉牢〔钉死〕
• nail the window up 把这窗子钉牢

～+介词

• nail on 把…钉在…上
• nail a label on a box 给箱子钉上标签
• nail a lid on the box 给箱子钉上盖子
• nail to 把…钉到…上
• nail a lie to the counter 揭露谎言
• nail one's colors to the mast 决不让步〔投降〕
• nail a shelf to the wall 把架子钉在墙上
• nail the plaque to the wall 把匾钉在墙上
• nail sb with the goods 人赃俱获

经典引文

• An astonishingly small..hand, with beautiful square-cut nails.

  出自： P. H. Johnson

• Her tight-knuckled hands and bitten nails.

  出自： M. Bradbury

• Close by the threshold of a door nailed fast.

  出自： W. Cowper

• The royal anathema was nailed on the Episcopal gate at London.

  出自： I. D

• The draught..prevented by a small tarpaulin nailed across the opening.

  出自： S. S. Buckman

• The second Shaft..pierc'd his Hand, and nail'd it to his side.

  出自： transf.

nail的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• fasten
• fix