principle

英 ['prɪnsəpl] 美 ['prɪnsəpl]

• n. 原理；原则；主义；信念

principle的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 原理，原则
2. 主义，道义，信条，节操
3. 构造
4. 工作方式，工作原理
5. 起源，源泉，根源，本源
6. 本性，天然的性能，天赋的才能
7. 政策
8. 本原，本质，本体

v. (动词)

1. 向……灌输原则
2. 教给……基本原理
3. 使有印象

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]原则,原理 basic general truth that underlies sth
2. [P]准则,规则; 主义 guiding rules for personal behavior
3. [U]操守,道义 these rules
4. [S]工作原理 general or scientific law shown in a way a thing works

英英释义

Noun:

1. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;

   "their principles of composition characterized all their works"
   

2. a rule or standard especially of good behavior;

   "a man of principle"
   "he will not violate his principles"
   

3. a basic truth or law or assumption;

   "the principles of democracy"
   

4. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;

   "the principle of the conservation of mass"
   "the principle of jet propulsion"
   "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
   

5. rule of personal conduct

6. (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature);

   "the rationale for capital punishment"
   "the principles of internal-combustion engines"
   

principle的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.
   自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。
2. Archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .
   阿基米德，一位伟大的物理学家，发现了浮体原理。
3. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
   我们坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
4. It is easier to fight for one's principle than to live up to them.
   为自己的主义斗争，要比他们施诸实践更容易。
5. He refused to attend the meeting on principle.
   他出于信念拒绝参加这次会议。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in principle

原则上; 基本上as far as basic principles are concerned; in general but not in detail

on principle

依据自己的原则〔所确定的信念〕according to one's principles or a fixed belief

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle 承认〔坚持,提出,遵循,放弃,牺牲〕原则
• advocate a principle 宣扬一种主义
• apply a principle 运用原理
• betray〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle 背叛〔损害,抛弃〕自己的原则
• carry out the principle 执行原则,执行方针
• deviate from the principle 背离原则
• establish〔formulate, lay down〕 a principle 确定原则,形成原理
• hold the same principle 持有相同的主义
• stick to a principle 坚持原则,遵循原则
• uphold a principle 坚持原则,维护原则

形容词+～

• basic〔cardinal〕 principle 基本〔根本〕原则
• fundamental〔general〕 principle 根本〔一般〕原理
• guiding principle 指导性的方针
• moral principle 道德准则,道义
• same principle 同样的原则,相同的主义
• sound principle 正确的原则,稳妥的方针
• strict principle 普遍的原则
• economic principle 经济原理
• essential principle 根本原理
• invariable principle 不变的原则

介词+～

• against sb's principles 违背某人的原则
• by principle 按照原则,原则上
• in principle 原则上,理论上
• a man of principle 有原则的人
• on this principle 根据这个原则
• under the principle of 按…原则
• without principle 毫无原则

～+介词

• principle in one's life 生活的原则
• principle of democracy 民主的原则
• principle of evolution 进化原理
• Three Principles of People 三民主义

经典引文

• Weaponry, the main principle of his military success.

  出自： R. L. Fox

principle的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• belief
• honor
• rule
• standards

【反义词】

• dishonesty
• dishonor
• immorality