scale

英 [skeɪl] 美 [skeɪl]

• n. 刻度；等级，规模；音阶；量程；天枰，磅秤；鳞片，鳞状物
• v. 攀登；按比例决定；称重；刮鳞；剥落

形容词: scalelike 过去式: scaled 过去分词: scaled 现在分词: scaling 第三人称单数: scales

scale的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 刻度，尺度，标度
2. 等级，级别， 等级体系
3. 规模
4. 磅秤，天平（盘）
5. 鳞（片）
6. 范围
7. 音阶
8. 程度
9. 水垢，水锈
10. 牙垢，牙石

v. (动词)

1. 攀登， 到达…顶点
2. 去鳞，刮去...的鳞片
3. 刮除牙石
4. 改变…的大小
5. 减少（数量），缩小
6. 增大，扩大
7. 按重量把...分成均等部分
8. 重
9. 剥去...的介壳
10. 用缩尺绘制
11. 按比例排列
12. 依比例决定
13. 剥落
14. 用梯子爬上
15. 爬越
16. 变成梯子，成梯形
17. 逐步攀登，逐渐增高，逐步升高
18. 用秤称，把...过秤，称…的重量
19. 调节
20. 安排
21. 测量，量材积，估量，衡量

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
2. [C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
3. [S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
4. [C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
5. [C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
6. [U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.
7. [C] 等级,级别 grade; rank
8. [C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
9. [C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring
10. [P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing

v. (动词)

1. vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
2. vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

英英释义

Noun:

1. an ordered reference standard;

   "judging on a scale of 1 to 10"
   

2. relative magnitude;

   "they entertained on a grand scale"
   

3. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it;

   "the scale of the map"
   "the scale of the model"
   

4. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

5. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

6. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

7. a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass

8. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

9. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

10. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals

Verb:

1. measure by or as if by a scale;

   "This bike scales only 25 pounds"
   

2. pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard

3. take by attacking with scaling ladders;

   "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
   

4. reach the highest point of;

   "We scaled the Mont Blanc"
   

5. climb up by means of a ladder

6. remove the scales from;

   "scale fish"
   

7. measure with or as if with scales;

   "scale the gold"
   

8. size or measure according to a scale;

   "This model must be scaled down"
   

scale的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. How much does it read on the scale?
   刻度显示的是多少?
2. The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.
   风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
3. The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.
   音阶的第五音被称为属音。

用作动词 (v.)

1. It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.
   攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。
2. The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.
   这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

hang in the scales

悬而未决not decided

turn the scales

扭转局面cause to change situation

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• scrape the scales off a fish 刮鱼鳞
• diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of 缩小〔扩大〕…的规模
• practice the scales 练音阶
• sing scale 吊嗓子
• hold the scale 裁判

形容词+～

• the adequate scale 适当的规模
• the calculating scale 计算尺
• the circular scale 刻度盘
• the decimal scale 十进位制
• the nationwide scale 全国范围

名词+～

• the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale 工资级别
• the union scale 工会会员的等级
• the world scale 全球规模
• the beam scale 杆秤
• the table scale 台秤

介词+～

• in a scale 在一定程度上
• on a scale of 按…的比例
• be drawn to scale 按比例绘制
• on the scale 在天平上

～+介词

• scales of skin 皮肤的鳞屑
• the scale of one to ten 一比十的比例
• the scale of wages 工资级别

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• scale a tree 爬树

～+介词

• scale a tree by ladders 用梯子爬树

经典引文

• I weighed myself on her scales, and found I had lost weight.

  出自： C. Priest

• Providence..weighs the nations in an even scale.

  出自： fig.

• In the balancing of probabilities..the scales don't bump..either way.

  出自： J. Hilton

• The scales are weighed heavily against him.

  出自： W. R. Geddes

• An old green garden-seat with the paint peeling off in scales.

  出自： R. Firbank

• Its scale..surpassed that of any church..in England.

  出自： E. A. Freeman

• The..intervention of foreign troops on a major scale.

  出自： G. F. Kennan

• Our..wish to preserve the planet must..be reduced to the scale of our competence.

  出自：Harper's Magazine

• The..paint was scaling from the brick walls.

  出自： S. Bellow

• The highest pass in Europe..and..it seemed as if we were scaling heaven itself.

  出自： H. M. Field

• A prisoner had escaped by scaling the roof.

  出自： C. Morgan

• Cecil..never attained the literary heights which his brother so often scaled.

  出自： fig.

• By this, is..the corrupt deputy scaled.

  出自：Measure for Measure , Shakespeare

scale的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• degree
• proportion
v.
• climb