run

基本词汇 　
英 [rʌn] 　 　 美 [rʌn] 　 　
  • v. 跑；行驶；运转；运营；持续；蔓延；传播；竞选；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流
  • n. 路程；奔跑；趋向
  • adj. 熔化的；浇铸的；洄游的
ran run running runs
new

run的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)
  1. 跑，奔，赛跑
  2. 达到
  3. 持续
  4. 赶紧，赶去
  5. 淌，流，使流
  6. (墨水等)渗开
  7. 开动
  8. 冲过
  9. 使撞
  10. 刊登
  11. 进行
  12. 偶然遇见
  13. 快速阅读
  14. 竞赛，竞选
  15. 滴
  16. 逃走，逃跑
  17. 变，变得
  18. 蔓延，传播
  19. 使跑，使奔
  20. 参加，同...比赛 ，使比赛
  21. 驾驶，开
  22. 使处
  23. 冒
  24. 使穿过， 刺
  25. 运转，行驶
  26. 开始（比赛），使（比赛）开始
  27. 迅速赶往，匆忙跑（到另一处）
  28. 管理，经营
n. (名词)
  1. 跑，奔跑
  2. 航程，路程
  3. 旅行
  4. 挤兑
  5. 畅销
  6. 争购
  7. 趋势，动向
  8. 连续， 一连串
  9. 类型
  10. 运转
  11. 走向
  12. 路线
  13. 使用的自由
  14. 兜风
  15. 班次
  16. 连续的演出
  17. 饲养场；<澳>牧场
adj. (形容词)
  1. 熔化的，液化的
  2. 走私的，偷运的
  3. 刚出海的
  4. 刚捉上来的（鱼）
  5. 榨取的
  6. 铸的，浇铸的
  7. 洄游的
  8. 提取的，抽出的

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 跑 move fast on foot
  2. vt. & vi. 移动 move or travel in some other way
  3. vt. & vi. (使)流动 (cause to) flow
  4. vt. & vi. 操纵; 管理 operate or be in charge of
  5. vi. 延伸,延续 continue in a particular direction or state
n. (名词)
  1. [C]跑,奔跑 act or period of running on foot
  2. [U][C]旅行,旅程 instance or period of travelling by car, train, etc.
  3. [C]行驶路线 route taken by vehicles, ships, etc.
  4. [C]持续的演出,一连串事件 series of performances, a continuous set of similar events
  5. [C]时期,一段时间 period or succession; spell
  6. [U][C]趋势,趋向 tendency or trend of sth

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;

    "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"
    "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"

  2. the act of testing something;

    "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
    "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

  3. a race run on foot;

    "she broke the record for the half-mile run"

  4. an unbroken series of events;

    "had a streak of bad luck"
    "Nicklaus had a run of birdies"

  5. (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team;

    "the defensive line braced to stop the run"
    "the coach put great emphasis on running"

  6. a regular trip;

    "the ship made its run in record time"

  7. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;

    "he broke into a run"
    "his daily run keeps him fit"

  8. the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;

    "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"

  9. unrestricted freedom to use;

    "he has the run of the house"

  10. the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);

    "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"

  11. a small stream

  12. a race between candidates for elective office;

    "I managed his campaign for governor"
    "he is raising money for a Senate run"

  13. a row of unravelled stitches;

    "she got a run in her stocking"

  14. the pouring forth of a fluid

  15. an unbroken chronological sequence;

    "the play had a long run on Broadway"
    "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"

  16. a short trip;

    "take a run into town"

Verb:
  1. move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time;

    "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"
    "The children ran to the store"

  2. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run;

    "If you see this man, run!"
    "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"

  3. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
    "His knowledge doesn't go very far"
    "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
    "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

  4. direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;

    "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"

  5. have a particular form;

    "the story or argument runs as follows"
    "as the saying goes..."

  6. move along, of liquids;

    "Water flowed into the cave"
    "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi"

  7. perform as expected when applied;

    "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
    "Does this old car still run well?"
    "This old radio doesn't work anymore"

  8. change or be different within limits;

    "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"
    "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"
    "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"
    "My students range from very bright to dull"

  9. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;

    "Who's running for treasurer this year?"

  10. cause to emit recorded audio or video;

    "They ran the tapes over and over again"
    "I'll play you my favorite record"
    "He never tires of playing that video"

  11. move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way;

    "who are these people running around in the building?"
    "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"
    "let the dogs run free"

  12. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;

    "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
    "These dresses run small"
    "He inclined to corpulence"

  13. be operating, running or functioning;

    "The car is still running--turn it off!"

  14. change from one state to another;

    "run amok"
    "run rogue"
    "run riot"

  15. cause to perform;

    "run a subject"
    "run a process"

  16. be affected by; be subjected to;

    "run a temperature"
    "run a risk"

  17. continue to exist;

    "These stories die hard"
    "The legend of Elvis endures"

  18. occur persistently;

    "Musical talent runs in the family"

  19. carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;

    "Run the dishwasher"
    "run a new program on the Mac"
    "the computer executed the instruction"

  20. include as the content; broadcast or publicize;

    "We ran the ad three times"
    "This paper carries a restaurant review"
    "All major networks carried the press conference"

  21. carry out;

    "run an errand"

  22. pass over, across, or through;

    "He ran his eyes over her body"
    "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
    "He drew her hair through his fingers"

  23. cause something to pass or lead somewhere;

    "Run the wire behind the cabinet"

  24. make without a miss

  25. deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

  26. cause an animal to move fast;

    "run the dogs"

  27. be diffused;

    "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"

  28. sail before the wind

  29. cover by running; run a certain distance;

    "She ran 10 miles that day"

  30. extend or continue for a certain period of time;

    "The film runs 5 hours"

  31. set animals loose to graze

  32. keep company;

    "the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring"

  33. run with the ball; in such sports as football

  34. travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means;

    "Run to the store!"
    "She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there"

  35. travel a route regularly;

    "Ships ply the waters near the coast"

  36. pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals);

    "Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"
    "The dogs are running deer"
    "The Duke hunted in these woods"

  37. compete in a race;

    "he is running the Marathon this year"
    "let's race and see who gets there first"

  38. progress by being changed;

    "The speech has to go through several more drafts"
    "run through your presentation before the meeting"

  39. reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating;

    "melt butter"
    "melt down gold"
    "The wax melted in the sun"

  40. come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;

    "Her nylons were running"

  41. become undone;

    "the sweater unraveled"

run的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)
  1. The little boy ran off to get his brother.
    这个小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。
  2. We ran into port for supplies.
    我们驶进港口装补给品.
  3. I can't make this machine run properly.
    我无法使这部机器正常运转。
  4. He has no idea of how to run a business.
    他不知如何经商。
  5. This is unsustainable, in the long run.
    从长期来看，这是不可持续的。
  6. The monsoon will run to the end of the next month.
    雨季会持续到下个月底。
  7. Vines run over the ground.
    藤蔓爬满地面。
  8. The disease does tend to run in families.
    这种疾病往往在家庭之间快速传播。
  9. Although this approach will probably be effective in the long run, it is unlikely to impact disease transmission in the near future.
    这种方法虽然从长远来看大概会是有效的，但对近期内疾病的传播可能影响不大。
  10. He declared his intention to run for office.
    他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
  11. We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
    我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
  12. Tears run down her cheeks as she tells us about her suffering.
    她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
  13. The molten metal was run into a mould.
    熔化的金属被倒进模内。
  14. Some colours run quickly in the sun.
    有些颜色在阳光下很快就褪色了。
  15. If one idles away his time, youth will fade away and life will run out him.
    谁虚度年华，青春就要褪色，生命就会抛弃他。
  16. I had a bad headache and my nose ran a lot.
    我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. Father, please guide them to run for the course of eternal immutability.
    天父啊，请您引领他们朝向永恒不变的路程奔跑。
  2. He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.
    他跑步出发，但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。
  3. In the process of explicating this analysis, he had utility dominant in the short run and cost of production in the long run.
    价格，或市场交换价值，一般是在需求和供应，但以价值计算的理论阐释追求一直是执政的最终价格原则上搜寻，以价值，为的是价格必须从根本上趋向。
  4. Individuals with this style tend to be very broad in their outwork and look at many alternatives.They focus on the long run.
    具有这种风格的人趋向于具有广泛的看法和愿意考察更多的选择，他们关注决策的长期结果。
用作形容词 (adj.)
  1. The molten metal was run into a mould.
    熔化的金属被倒进模内。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
run about (v.+adv.)
    跑来跑去 run here and there
    run about

    Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.

    快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。

run across1 (v.+adv.)
    〈主英〉开车送 give a ride to sb
    run sb ⇔ across

    Don't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.

    这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。

run across2 (v.+prep.)
    非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle
    run across sb/sth

    I ran across her in the public library yesterday.

    我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。

    I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.

    上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。

    I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.

    我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。

    run sth across sth

    He used to run guns across the border.

    他过去经常偷运枪支出境。

run after (v.+prep.)
    伺候 perform the duties of a servant for
run against (v.+prep.)
    偶然遇到 meet sb by chance
    run against sb/sth

    He ran against a wall in the darkness.

    黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。

    While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.

    他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。

    run against sb

    He is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.

    在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。

    Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932

    年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。

    Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.

    在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。

    run against sb

    I ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.

    我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。

run along1 (v.+adv.)
    走开 go away
    run along

    Run along now, all of you!I'm busy now.

    你们全给我走开!我很忙。

    Be a good girl and run along,Daddy's busy.

    好闺女快走开,爸爸正忙着呢。

    It's late.I must run along.

    时候已经不早,我该走了。

run along2 (v.+prep.)
    延伸,贯穿 pass or continue in the stated direction, way, etc.
    run along sth

    The road runs along the river bank.

    这条马路延着河岸伸展。

run around (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉不忠于配偶 be unfaithful to one's marriage partner, lover, etc.
    run around with sb

    He was sorry that he had wasted his youth running around with criminal types.

    他很后悔以前跟罪犯一类的人混在一起,虚度了青春。

    I wish my son wouldn't run around with those hooligans.

    我希望我儿子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。

    Her husband found she'd been running around with another man.

    她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起。

    run around

    She suspected her husband of running around .

    她怀疑她丈夫有外遇。

run at (v.+prep.)
    目前为 (usually of trade, a debt, etc.) be presently existing at (a rate of sth)
    run at sb

    A big fellow ran at me with a knife.

    一个高大的家伙持刀向我扑过来。

    The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.

    那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口。

    run at sth

    Inflation is running at 25％.

    通货膨胀率达25％。

    Interest rates are running at record levels.

    利率达到创记录的水平。

run away (v.+adv.)
    (使)流走〔流掉〕 (cause to) flow away
    run away

    She hit the boy and he ran away .

    她打那个小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。

    The horse became frightened and ran away .

    那匹马受惊吓跑了。

    The enemy broke and began to run away in all directions.

    敌人溃散,开始四处逃窜。

    run away from sth

    He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.

    他恨他的继父,最终从家中逃走了。

    In a fit of temper the girl threatened to run away from home if her parents would not let her have her own way.

    一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。

    It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.

    据报道,有三名要犯昨夜越狱逃跑。

    Charlie ran away twice from his boarding school.

    查理两次从寄宿学校逃跑。

    He was so unhappy that he tried to run away from school.

    他实在太苦恼了,试图逃离学校。

    Many times Tom said he would run away from school if the teacher would assign too much homework, but he never did.

    汤姆曾多次说过,如果老师留太多的作业,他就逃学。但他从未这样做过。

    The candidate tried to run away from controversial issues by pretending to be ill.

    这位候选人佯装生病,以回避参与一些有争议的问题。

    run away

    There's a hole in my bucket, and the water is running away.

    我的桶有个洞,水正在往外漏。

    The water ran away through this pipe.

    水通过这条管道流走了。

    run sth ⇔ away

    He ran the water away.

    他把水放走了。

run away/off with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    轻易取胜 win easily
    run away〔off〕 with sb

    The old man was quite depressed, because his second daughter had run away with a young man.

    老头很沮丧,因为他的二女儿与一个男青年私奔了。

    His wife has run off with another man.

    他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了。

    Anna's mother has run off with her bank manager.

    安娜的母亲和她那位银行经理私奔了。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    Your education runs away with most of my money.

    你的教育消耗掉了我的大部分钱。

    The new scheme will run off with a lot of taxpayer's money.

    这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    Don't run away with the idea that I can lend you money every time you need help.

    不要认为每当你需要帮助时,我就能借钱给你。

    Don't ever run away with the notion that bankruptcy is a joke.

    切莫误认为破产是件开玩笑的事情。

    Don't run off with the idea that you needn't do any work, just because you're working for your father.

    不要以为你是为你父亲工作就可以什么事都不必做了。

    Don't run off with the grapevine news.

    不要轻信那个小道消息。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    He's run away with all my jewels.

    他盗了我所有的珠宝潜逃了。

    The work was suspended because someone in the office ran away with the plans of the new engine.

    由于办公人员偷走了新发动机的图纸,工作只好暂停。

    Someone has run off with the keys to my safe.

    有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙。

    run away〔off〕 with sb

    Eddie has let his temper run away with him.

    埃迪已控制不住自己。

    Don't let your temper run away with you.

    别让你的脾气失去控制。

    She tends to let feelings run away with her.

    她易于感情用事。

    Don't let your enthusiasm run off with you.

    不要热心得过了头。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    The girl from Japan ran away with the first set.

    那位日本姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局。

run back (v.+adv.)
    倒回 come back to the begin
    run sth ⇔ back

    Run the videotape back to the point where the ball bounces.

    把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。

run back over (v.+adv.+prep.)
    回忆过去 review the past
    run back over sth

    On seeing the picture,I let my thoughts run back over my childhood.

    一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。

    If you run back over the season, you can't pick out a game in which he played badly.

    如果你回顾一下那个赛季,你找不出他哪一场打得不好。

run down1 (v.+adv.)
    (使)虚弱,疲乏 (cause to) become exhausted; be in poor health
    run down

    That clock ran down hours ago.

    那座钟在几小时以前就停了。

    The kitchen clock ran down because we forgot to wind it up.

    厨房里的钟停了,因为我们忘了上发条。

    The battery has run down; it needs recharging.

    这电池已用完,需要再充电。

    run sb/sth ⇔ down

    The liner ran down a fishing boat in the dense fog.

    那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞。

    The careless driver ran down two school boys.

    粗心的司机撞倒了两个学童。

    The cyclist was run down by a big lorry.

    那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒。

    The old lady carrying a basket of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.

    那位手提着一篮鸡蛋的老太太横过马路时被一辆出租汽车撞倒了。

    run sb ⇔ down

    He's always running me down.

    他总是讲我的坏话。

    She's jealous of your success; that's why she's always running you down.

    她嫉妒你的成功,这就是她老是诽谤你的原因所在。

    She's always running her children down in public.

    她总是当着人说自己的孩子不懂事。

    run sb/sth ⇔ down

    The police were trying to run down the escaped prisoner before he had a chance to leave the state.

    警方正设法在那越狱犯逃离州境之前将他捕获。

    See if you can run down that book in the library for me.

    看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书。

    At last I ran down the book I had been looking for in the library.

    最后,我在图书馆发现了我一直在找的那本书。

    The criminal was eventually run down in the woods near his home.

    那罪犯终于落网了,就在他家附近的树林里被捕。

    run down

    The local steelworks is running down and is likely to close within three years.

    当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭。

    run sb ⇔ down

    This exhausting work is enough to run everyone down.

    这项费力的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。

    I really was run down after working a whole year without a break.

    不停息地做一年后,我真的精疲力竭了。

    He is quite run down and needs a vacation.

    他的身体太虚弱,需要休假。

    I felt thoroughly run down after work.

    下班后,我觉得彻底累垮了。

run down2 (v.+prep.)
    沿…迅速而下; 顺…流下 pass or move quickly down (sth); (of liquid) flow down (sth)
    run down sth

    A lorry ran down the hill out of control.

    卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。

    The tears ran down his face.

    眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流。

run for (v.+prep.)
    持续 continue
    run for sb/sth

    He is going to run for mayor again.

    他要再次竞选市长。

    Mr.William wants to run for governor of the state.

    威廉先生想竞选州长。

    He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was compelled to give it up.

    他非常想竞选连任,但由于健康状况不佳,他被迫放弃了这一念头。

    run sb for sth

    They are running Mr.Green for the House of Representatives.

    他们提名格林先生参加众议院竞选。

    run for sth

    The play ran for six months on Broadway.

    这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。

    Election campaigns in Britain run for three weeks.

    英国选举活动持续三周。

run in (v.+adv.)
    拘捕并带往派出所 arrest and take to a police station
    run in

    Would you run in and bring my ball?

    快跑进去把我的球拿来好吗?

    As soon as Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.

    当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。

    There's water still running in; you can't have mended the roof property.

    水还是往里流,你一定没把房顶修补好。

    run in

    Let's run in and see out parents this morning.

    今天早上咱们开车去看望一下父母亲吧。

    run sb ⇔ in

    I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.

    如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的。

    run sth ⇔ in

    I'm running my new car in.

    我正在试我的新车。

    Don't drive your new car too fast until you've run it in.

    新汽车未经磨合运转不要开得太快。

    run sb ⇔ in

    The police run the two drunks in for causing a disturbance in the street.

    警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。

    You've no cause to run me in,I've done nothing.

    你没有理由抓我,我什么也没干。

    He was run in for being in possession of drugs.

    由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。

run into (v.+prep.)
    把…刺入 push sth sharp into
    run into sth

    It's snowing, run into the room.

    下雪了,快跑到屋里去。

    The ship has to run into the harbour when the sudden storm arises.

    风暴骤起,轮船只得急忙躲进海港。

    This river runs into the Atlantic Ocean.

    这条河流进大西洋。

    run into sb/sth

    I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.

    我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。

    When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane I asked Uncle Mark for help.

    当我在制造飞机模型遇到问题时,就向马克大叔请教。

    run into sth

    We ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.

    我们今天到乡下转了一圈,玩得很愉快。

    run sb into sth

    Uncle will ran us into town to buy a color TV set.

    叔叔将开车送我们进城买彩电。

    run into sth

    My father's income runs into six figures.

    我父亲的收入已达到六位数字。

    That dictionary has run into six editions.

    那本词典已再版了六次。

    Car repairs can run into a lot of money.

    汽车修理费加起来可能要一大笔钱。

    run into sth

    The taxi ran into the back of my new car.

    出租汽车撞在我新车的尾部上。

    The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

    公共汽车失去控制而撞在墙上。

    run sth into sth

    Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.

    保罗没能把汽车控制住,结果把它撞到路灯柱子上去了。

    run into sth

    After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.

    公司起先很有生气,但之后便陷入了困境。

    run sb/sth into sth

    My wife has run me into despair.

    我的太太使我绝望。

    His wild extravagance is running his family into red.

    他的奢侈无度使他的家庭负债累累。

    Taking risks like that might run the firm into debt.

    冒那样的风险会使公司欠债。

    run sth into sb/sth

    Mind you, don't run the needle into your finger.

    注意别让针扎手。

run off1 (v.+adv.)
    劳累过度 become tired through too much activity
    run off

    When the temperature reaches melting point; the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.

    当温度达到熔点时,金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中。

    run sth ⇔ off

    The oil in your engine looks very dirty, get the garage to run it off.

    你的发动机里的油看上去很脏,叫车行的人替你把油放出来。

    run sth ⇔ off

    He ran a batch of mimeographed sheets off.

    他油印出一批讲义。

    I'll run off 100 copies of these booklets.

    我要把这些小册子打印出一百份。

    When you've finished typing this letter, could you run off four copies for me, please?

    你打完这封信后,请给我复印四份好吗?

    run sth ⇔ off

    I can run off the list from memory.

    我能把清单倒背如流。

    I ran off an article for the local newspaper a week during the last summer.

    去年暑假,我每周为本地报纸写一篇文章。

    He's a remarkable writer, he can run off a novel in a week.

    他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周内快速写完一部小说。

    run sth ⇔ off

    You're too fat; try and run off all those excess pounds.

    你太胖了,要跑跑步减减肥。

    run one's feet〔legs〕 off

    I'm running my legs off, having to look after everything in the village.

    村里的事件件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。

run off2 (v.+prep.)
    使某人过于劳累 make sb work too hard, especially actively
    run off sth

    The rainwater can run off the roof through these pipes.

    雨水可以通过这些管道从屋顶上流走。

    run sb off his feet〔legs〕

    I'm sorry I didn't phone earlier but I've been run off my feet today.

    很对不起,我没能早一点打电话,今天我一直很忙。

run on1 (v.+adv.)
    不停地讲,滔滔不绝 talk continuously
run on2 (v.+prep.)
    涉及,讲到 be concerned with a subject
    run on sth

    Her talk ran on developments in computer software.

    她谈的是计算机软件的开发问题。

    Our talk ran on recent events.

    我们谈的是近来发生的事件。

    That boy's thoughts are always running on food.

    那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。

run out (v.+adv.)
    抛弃,背弃 abandon; desert
    run out

    There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday supplies had run out.

    对新邮票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就卖完了。

    We'd just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.

    我们刚到达高速公路,汽油就没有了。

    Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.

    在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。

    run oneself out

    He ran himself out in the first few circles.

    他才跑了几圈就没力气了。

    run out of sth

    We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?

    我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗?

    I'm running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.

    我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。

    The soldiers ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.

    士兵们打光了弹药,不得不撤退。

    Try not to run out of patience with the old lady.She has enough reason to complain.

    对那位老夫人不要失去耐心,她埋怨是有充分理由的。

    Mrs. Black ran almost out of hope during the Second World War.

    第二次世界大战期间,布莱克太太几乎绝望了。

    The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.

    演出小组开始时很好,可是一年还没到头似乎就有些泄气了。

    run out

    The contract had run out before Mr. Wells was able to find a new job.

    韦尔斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。

    My employment contract runs out at the end of this month.

    我的雇用合同本月底期满。

    We'd better do our Christmas shopping, time is running out.

    我们最好还是去买圣诞节用品,时间不多了。

    run out

    The water is running out.

    水流出来了。

    The salt won't run out if it's too damp.

    盐如果很潮湿是不会流出来的。

    The milk runs in at this end of the bacterial filter and runs out at the other.

    牛奶从细菌过滤器这一头流进去,从另一头流出。

    run out of sth

    The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.

    水从管子里流入桶里。

    run sb out of sth

    They ran him out of town.

    他们把他撵出城。

    If you refuse to leave of your own free will, the boys will run you out of town.

    如果你拒绝自动离开,小伙子们将把你赶出城去。

    run out on sb

    Poor Mary!Her husband has run out on her.

    可怜的玛丽,她的丈夫抛弃了她。

    Mr.Perkins ran out on his poor wife.

    珀金斯先生遗弃了他那可怜的太太。

    Don't run out on your friends when they are in need of your help.

    当你的朋友们需要你的帮助时,不要背弃他们。

run over1 (v.+adv.)
    撞倒,撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分 knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle
    run over to sth

    Will you run over to the shop and get some butter?

    你到铺子里去买点黄油好吗?

    Let's run over to the Browns' this evening.

    今天晚上咱们开车去布朗家吧。

    run sb ⇔ over to sth

    Don't get a bus,I'll run you over to the theatre.

    不要去坐公共汽车了,我开车送你去剧场。

    run over

    The water in the Yangtze River this summer rose rapidly and almost ran over.

    今年夏天长江的水位迅速增高,几乎泛溢出来。

    You can't pour any more water into that cup, it will run over.

    你不能再往那只杯子里倒水了,会溢出来的。

    run sb/sth over

    Slow down, you might run someone over.

    开慢点,你会撞着人的。

    Drunk drivers run more people over than those who have not been drinking.

    喝醉酒的司机比没喝酒的司机撞人的时候要多。

    He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.

    他被车轧伤,必须送往医院。

    The man was run over by a train and killed.

    那个人被火车轧死了。

    The old man was nearly run over by a car.

    老人差一点儿被汽车撞倒。

    This box looks as if it's been run over by a bus.

    这个箱子好像被汽车撞翻过似的。

run over2 (v.+prep.)
    浏览 look through
    run over sth

    The river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.

    河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了。

    run over sb/sth

    Why doesn't he drive more carefully?He almost ran over that child.

    他开车怎么不小心点儿? 险些从那个孩子身上开过去。

    The bus ran over his legs.

    公共汽车碾过他的腿。

    The car ran over a duck crossing the road.

    汽车轧死了一只穿马路的鸭子。

    The train ran over the bus, killing nine people.

    火车撞翻了那辆公共汽车,撞死了9个人。

    Sledges run well over frozen snow.

    雪橇在冻硬了的雪上顺利滑行。

    run over sth

    Just run over your notes before the examination.

    考试前你只要再看看笔记就行了。

    He ran over his notes before starting his lecture.

    在开始讲演前,他把大纲匆匆看一遍。

    His eyes ran quickly over the letter to see whom it was from.

    他在那封信上扫了一眼,看看是谁写来的。

    run one's eye over sth

    He ran his eye over the page.

    他把这一页看了一遍。

run through1 (v.+adv.)
    刺穿,刺中 make a hole through sth/sb, as with a sword
    run through

    Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.

    父亲叫我把管子打通,让水流过去。

    run sth ⇔ through

    Run some clean water through, and then you'll see its true colour.

    让一些清水从中流过,你就会看清它的真正颜色了。

    run sb/sth through

    The ruffian threatened to run his victim through if he did not hand over all his money.

    暴徒恐吓受害者说如果他不把所有的钱都交出来,就捅死他。

run through2 (v.+prep.)
    (使)快速移动,(使)随意移动 (cause to) move quickly or freely
    run through sth

    Running through the forest in the dark, the boys were greatly afraid.

    孩子们在黑暗中穿过森林,心里非常害怕。

    run through sth

    The river runs through several underground caves which store the water for the city's use.

    这条河流经几处贮存城市用水的地下蓄水池。

    run sth through sth

    Run lots of soapy water through the pipe to clean it.

    用大量的肥皂水把管子里面冲洗干净。

    run through sth

    She could run through a year's salary in a week if you let her.

    如果你允许她的话,她能在一星期内把一年的薪水挥霍掉。

    Here is ten pounds, when you've run through that, let me know, and I may let you have some more.

    这是10英镑,花完后告诉我,我再给你一些。

    He soon ran through all his father's money.

    他很快把父亲的钱全给挥霍掉了。

    run through sth

    We've got a few minutes before the train goes, so I'll just run through your instructions again.

    在火车出发前我们还有一点时间,我再把你的指示看一遍。

    I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind running through them once again?

    我认为我明白了你的主要意思,不过你可以再叙述一遍吗?

    I'll just run through this list of figures with you.

    我来和你很快地看一遍这个数目表。

    run through sth

    Let's run through the first scene again.

    我们再把第一场排练一遍吧。

    Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.

    这些练习咱们先口头做一遍,然后再写下来。

    run through sth

    A feeling of sadness runs through his poetry.

    一种悲伤感贯穿于他的诗歌。

    A keen humour runs through the writings of G.B. Shaw.

    一种强烈的幽默感贯穿在萧伯纳的作品中。

    run through sth

    An alarming thought kept running through my mind.

    一个令人惊恐的念头一直在我脑海中转来转去。

    A shudder ran through his body as he died.

    他死的时候浑身颤抖了一下。

    run sth through sth

    He ran his fingers through his hair in confusion.

    他心里很乱,禁不住将手放在头发里乱挠。

run to (v.+prep.)
    〈主英〉驱车(送某人)去… drive (sb) to a place
    run to sth

    I can't run to that new car.

    我买不起那辆新车。

    My money won't run to a holiday abroad this year.

    今年我的钱不够到国外度假。

    run to sth

    My new novel has already run to three impressions.

    我的新小说已出了三版了。

    It is estimated that the casualties may run to more than ten thousand killed and wounded.

    估计伤亡人数可达万余人。

    The boundary runs to the south of that forest.

    边界线延伸到那片森林的南部。

    run to sth

    You are running to fat.

    你有发胖的趋势。

    The ball ran to the boundary.

    球向边线滚去。

    run to sth

    Would you like to run to the harbour to look at the ships?

    你想不想开车到码头看看船?

    run sb to sth

    Can I run you to the station?

    我开车送你去车站好吗?

run up1 (v.+adv.)
    (使)增长 incur a bill or debt
    run sth ⇔ up

    They ran up the national flag on the queen's birthday.

    他们在女王生日那天升起了国旗。

    Seeing a ship on the horizon, we ran up a flag of distress.

    看到地平线上出现一艘船,我们连忙升起遇险信号旗。

    run sth ⇔ up

    Jill ran up a costume for the party on her sewing machine.

    吉尔匆匆忙忙用缝纫机赶制了一件参加宴会穿的服装。

    I ran this dress up in one evening.

    我只用了一个晚上赶制这件衣服。

    run up

    His debts ran up alarmingly.

    他的债务惊人地增长。

    The sales of the book ran up.

    这部书的销量激增。

    run sth ⇔ up

    She ran up a large phone bill.

    她欠下了很多电话费。

    Packing will bring us more money, because the special packing will run up the price of the item.

    包装会给我们带来更多的钱,因为这种特殊包装会抬高商品的价格。

run up2 (v.+prep.)
    迅速地登上; 沿…迅速地移动 move quickly up sth, as by running; move quickly along sth
    run up sth

    He ran up the stairs three at a time.

    他一步三级跑上了楼梯。

    I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.

    我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了。

    A sudden pain ran up her leg.

    一阵突然的疼痛顺着她的腿蔓延开来。

    The insect ran up my leg.

    小虫子爬到我腿上来了。

run up against (v.+adv.+prep.)
    遇到,碰到 encounter
    run up against sb/sth

    I ran up against Bill in the market.

    我在市场上偶然碰到了比尔。

    I ran up against a glass door and hurt my head.

    我撞上了玻璃门,把头撞伤了。

    In the dark,I ran up against a cupboard.

    黑暗中,我撞着了一个碗柜。

    The firm ran up against strong competition.

    这家公司遇到了强有力的竞争。

    I thought we would be successful, but we ran up against a lack of money.

    我原以为我们会成功,但我们遇到了缺乏资金的难题。

    We ran up against some unexpected opposition.

    我们碰到了意想不到的反对。

run with (v.+prep.)
    流满 be covered with
    run with sth

    The streets were running with blood after the massacre.

    那场大屠杀后,街上血流成河。

    His face was running with sweat.

    他汗流满面。

用作名词 (n.)
at a run
    跑 running
by〔with〕 a/the run
    迅速下降 declining quickly
get〔have〕 the run of
    得到准许充分使用… get permission to make full use of sth
give the run of
    准许(某人)充分使用… give (sb) the permission to make full use of sth
    give sb the run of sth

    He's given our children the run of his garden.

    他让我们的孩子随便进出他的花园。

in the long run
    从长远来看,终究 ultimately; eventually
in the short run
    从短期来看,在短期内,不久 for the near future
on the run
    奔逃,逃跑 fleeing from pursuit or capture
run for one's money
    满足 reward, interest, enjoyment, etc., especially in return for effort

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+形容词 ～+副词 ～+副词+介词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • Mr. Pickwick..took two or three short runs..and went slowly and gravely down the slide.

    出自： Dickens

  • The spring salmon run is the most important.

    出自：Trout Salmon

  • He ran faster now, sweating and panting.

    出自： R. C. Hutchinson

  • Running fast on long..legs across the..playground.

    出自： G. Greene

  • Carley turned..and ran out of the flat.

    出自： I. Colegate

  • The train was puffing into the station; they had to run to catch it.

    出自： M. Wesley

run的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

runaway rumpus Runa Rund Runn runs Runko Runiz Runne Runby Rundu Rundo
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